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Kim L.
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bullet Topic: changing a playscript
    Posted: 6/23/08 at 12:54pm
I hope I don't open a can of worms by asking this question or upset anyone. I am the backstage director for a small high school drama group. Our drama team is hoping to produce a musical next spring. In looking at the various musicals that are out there, we have discovered that many of the scripts and lyrics have content that is beyond our comfort zone for what is appropriate for middle/high school children. My director, who was a drama major in college, would like to change some lyrics and some of the script to fit our needs. She said she has seen it done numerous times when she was an actor on the stage. I looked up copyright laws and am concerned about doing this. The websites all clearly state that you are not to change anything without permission from the publishing company. Not only am I concerned about being held liable for breaking the law. But, I also feel it sets a poor example for the kids that "since everyone else is breaking the law, it is okay." So, my question to you experienced people is: what's the deal with copyright laws? I know it is against the law to alter scripts. Do people in the theatre world disregard copyright laws or honor them? Also, would another option be to contact the publishing company and ask permission to alter the lyrics/script? Is it hard to get publishers to agree to this? Any help would be apprecitated. And again, I do not mean to offend anyone I am just looking for answers.
Kim
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Dondero
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bullet Posted: 6/23/08 at 1:15pm
Hi,
 
First, it's completely against the law.  And last, it's completely against the law.
 
That being said, I KNOW it happens all the time, just like I KNOW that shows are videotaped all the time, even though that's completely against the law, as well.  I'm tired of repeating that to everyone at my theatre.
 
I suggest that you take a look at the MTI website, where there are many shows which are redone to suit younger casts - Junior versions.  Also, try mostly any show written before 1960. 
 
It's all fun and games until someone calls the licensing agency and makes a report and the fines are levied and your company is barred from performing any of their shows for several years . . .
 
 
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pdavis69
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 8:51am
There are many people on-line here who will respond exactly as Dondero has with a doom and gloom "the law is the law" standard party line, and they are in truth correct.  However.....very seldom will you get pulled over for doing 67 in a 65 speed zone.  The same applies with these copyright laws.  First bit of advise, don't advertise that you are making changes.  There are people that just love to cause trouble, will google your name find out the school and call the licensing agencies.  There are possible sanctions if you get caught and changes made without permission could be reported.  There will be several responses coming mostly saying don't don't don't.  They will talk about the words of the playwrite being golden and un alterable and who are we to rewrite his/her thoughts. They will talk about "the law is the law".  Good luck to you and as far as changes go....swim at your own risk, there is no lifeguard on duty.
Patrick L. Davis
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Dondero
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 9:00am
It's not all about doom and gloom.  Part of it is about being honest, and teaching kids right from wrong.  And it IS different that doing 67 in a 65, and you know it.
 
The reason a play is under copywright isn't to be mean, or petty - it's to protect the financial interests of the owner of the piece.  So if you want to do a show but some of the language would be inappropriate for your cast or audience, or you want to cast a woman as the detective instead of a man, contact the licensing entity and ASK.  Most of the time, permission will be granted with no problem - and if it's not, well, maybe you should consider another show.
 
 
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jaytee060
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 10:28am
    I certainly understand your strict stand Dondero.   And I certainly cannot disagree with you from a legal point of view.  However it is also
most certain that many many directors change the verbage in play scripts
for any number of reason. 
   I can assure you that, with very few exceptions. most playwrights have no problem with you changing a godamn to a dammit.   I recently attended a playwrighting seminar at the Trinity Theatre in Providance, RI,  with Edward Albee.  His take on this is to "adapt his words to your surroundings".  He wasn't saying change his concept or his plot,  God forbid,  but he did say that he would rather have Martha say CRAP instead of F**K over you're theatre not doing Virginia Woolf at all.   
    I'm positive that many playwrights would echo his opinion.  ( David Mamet is the exception). 
    Also, I do wonder how changing a few words is jepordizing the financial interests of the owner of the piece.  Royalties are still being paid.  Everyone still gets their cut.
    All in all though, it is best to contact the playwrights agent or publisher to get permission.  Most of the time you will find that they are most accomadating within reason.
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Dondero
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 10:51am
Originally posted by jaytee060

    ....I
   I can assure you that, with very few exceptions. most playwrights have no problem with you changing a godamn to a dammit.   I recently attended a playwrighting seminar at the Trinity Theatre in Providance, RI,  with Edward Albee.  His take on this is to "adapt his words to your surroundings".  He wasn't saying change his concept or his plot,  God forbid,  but he did say that he would rather have Martha say CRAP instead of F**K over you're theatre not doing Virginia Woolf at all.   
    I'm positive that many playwrights would echo his opinion.  ( David Mamet is the exception). 
    Also, I do wonder how changing a few words is jepordizing the financial interests of the owner of the piece.  Royalties are still being paid.  Everyone still gets their cut.
    All in all though, it is best to contact the playwrights agent or publisher to get permission.  Most of the time you will find that they are most accomadating within reason.
 
I completely agree, asking for permission is usually all that's needed (and beats all heck out of begging for forgiveness <g>!).
 
Changing a few words isn't going to hurt anyone financially, but it's the slippery slope mentality - if we can change a few words, how about if we cast this part as a man instead of a woman?  Who will it hurt?  Or how about since we're changing a few things, let's videotape it, as well?
 
It's all about intellectural property, the rights of the creator to have his creation protected in it's intended form, and the reality that once you go down the path of 'who's it going to hurt, what does it matter', you will make all sorts of compromises.  I think if the OP was asking for advice, we should give correct and honest advice, not 'oh, I'm sure nothing bad will happen'.  More than likely, nothing bad will happen, that's true.  But it's still wrong.
 
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pdavis69
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 11:22am
No different than 67 in a 65 and changing a word.  There is a law and you are technically breaking it.  People do it because they can get away with it and right or wrong people get away with changing words, phrases, genders etc all the time.  As was said in my first post, the rule is very black and white: it should not be done.  My response is still (an apparently we all agree) although it is wrong you will most likely get away with it.  As far as teaching morality, right/wrong to kids I can see your point, however when a child looks at someone else's paper on a test it's cheating, when a business man does it it's called using your resourses and he gets a raise.  Oh well, off topic.  I'm in theatre to provide entertainment not teach morals ,sometimes the bad guys don't get it in the end in all the shows and the white hat doesn't always get the girl.
Patrick L. Davis
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 11:40am
OMG here we go again!    There is a posting on this very matter.   I believe it's called "changing profanity."  As some of you know ad nauseum my day job involves copyright licensing, so I speak at least somewhat knowlegebly if not entirely expertly on the matter.
 
The bottom line is you can change NOTHING in the diaglog or lyrics without first obtaining the permission to do so.   The intellectual property is not yours and you are in violation of your perfomance licnese if you do and can be subject to fines, civil suit and general shame upon your family for seven generations.
 
If you can't obtain the permission to modify the content then simply don't do the show.   Your performance license is a privalage and not a 1st amendment right. 
BD

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pdavis69
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 12:42pm
It's OK I'm not all that proud of the last six generations anyway. 
 
By the way BMD, I knew this one would smoke you out.  The only question was how long it would take you.
Patrick L. Davis
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bullet Posted: 6/24/08 at 3:20pm
Originally posted by pdavis69

It's OK I'm not all that proud of the last six generations anyway. 
 
By the way BMD, I knew this one would smoke you out.  The only question was how long it would take you.
 
LOLLOLLOL
BD

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